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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Rice production in Romania ： ウィキペディア英語版 Rice production in Romania Rice production in Romania plays a fairly important role in food supply in Romania and is cultivated largely for domestic consumption but also for exports. As of 2009, Romania cultivated around of rice fields ranking third in the European Union in terms of rice area.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=În Dolj, prima producţie de orez după 20 de ani )〕 The most important growing areas are located along the Danube River in Ialomiţa, Brăila, Olt and Dolj counties. In 2009 rice production reached 72,500 metric tons with an yield of 5.62 tons/hectare.〔 According to FAOSTAT in 2008 Romania was ranked sixth in rice production in the EU with 48,917 metric tons, just after Italy, Spain, Greece, Portugal and France.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=World rice production )〕 In Romania rice production began in the 1970s when the president Nicolae Ceauşescu, after visits to China and North Korea, forced peasants and convicts to cultivate and work rice fields located in South-Eastern Romania in Vlădeni commune.〔 The action was supposed to make the country self-sufficient in terms of rice consumption. Total cultivated land reached in 1989 but dropped dramatically between 2000 and 2003 to .〔 In 2003 several companies realized the potential growth of this crop in Romania and the cultivated surface started to rise from year to year to in 2004 to in 2006 and to in 2009.〔 The most important investor in rice production in Romania is ''Riso Scotti Danubio'', owned by the Italian company Riso Scotti the largest rice producer in Europe. In 2003 the company started to buy suitable lands for cultivation in Ialomiţa, Brăila, Olt and Dolj counties owning a total of . In 2009 Riso Scotti cultivated around with rice, the rest of the land currently being prepared for use. In the same year production amounted to 30,000 metric tons.〔 Around 60% of the production is intended for internal use and 40% is exported to Slovakia, Czech Republic, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Hungary, Serbia, Greece, Bulgaria, Armenia and Moldova.〔 Another important company is ''Padova Agricultura'' owned by the Italian company Gruppo Roncato which ownes cultivated with rice in Brăila County. In 2009 the company produced 36,000 metric tons of rice which was mainly exported to Italy and Turkey but also delivered to Riso Scotti.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Renasc orezăriile de la Stăncuţa )〕 The third largest producer of rice in Romania is also an Italian company, ''Beg Agricultura'' which owned of cultivated rice in Olt County and had a harvest of 6,500 metric tons in 2009.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cultivarea orezului, o afacere de succes )〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rice production in Romania」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.